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Sports Nutrition Education For Your Reading Pleasure

How Sports Nutrition Can Affect Health

The sports nutrition that any athlete consumes is a very important aspect and a huge determinant of his health and in turn affects his performance. Everyone knows that in today's competing world of sports, one must perform at his best to even qualify. And when it comes to winning, it's not enough to give your best- you need to be better than the best.

To play any sport, an athlete must maintain a healthy lifestyle. It's not only required to practice and polish the skills of the sport, but is also equally important to nourish the body so that there will be enough energy and strength to play that sport. Let's take a look at how the right sports nutrition can help in this regard.

You, assuming that you are an athlete or thinking of becoming one, must, first and foremost, understand the principles of sports nutrition completely. What is the point of staying healthy when you do not even know what being healthy is all about?

Firstly, it's important to avoid engaging yourself in false beliefs and misconceptions. Myths are completely different from facts, and your sports nutrition health is indeed a fact so do not, under any circumstances, mix unreal and unproven principles with facts. Compromising with your health based on misinterpretation of the facts can seriously jeopardize your career as an athlete.

It's easy to talk about managing your health than actually doing it. So to start with, you must take note of nutrition requirements that are related to your training program. Failure to recognize these said requirements would cause stress not only to your body, but also mentally. When you don't know what are up against, how can you build energy to tackle it?

Taking experts' advice on the sports nutrition is helpful too. You might be taking carbohydrates all right but not in the right amount or in the amount that is appropriate for you. So there will either be an excess or a lack, and neither is helpful for your health status.

Let's make one point clear though. There is a lot of difference between having well balanced sports nutrition and dieting to lose fat. Do not, under any circumstances, mistake them to be the same thing or else your health will be compromised.

You may have an extremely busy schedule, being an athlete and all, but you must still consume appropriate amount of food. So you must manage your time well to have an adequate time for eating. Time management is definitely the key.

For starters, you may not be financially stable right away, but that is how it always is when you are just beginning. However, this scarcity of finances might be a factor for you not to be able to attain adequate food supplies.

For those who are already making it big, your sports nutrition health should always come first. This means you have to manage your money efficiently so that you can have the appropriate supply of food, and still have enough to spend for maintaining your lifestyle.

A usually ignored, but quite important nutrition and health impairing factor is frequent traveling. Besides from the fact that traveling is expensive, it comes with a huge tendency that you will be taking your food on the road which leaves you with very few healthy choices.

Or if you carry the food, it minimized the selection of your food items to those that are portable. That will leave out the food that is difficult for you to carry but is important for your sports nutrition health. The time for eating should also not be modified.

Sports nutrition experts break the nutrition into the basic three types that the food basically is made up of. That is protein, carbohydrates and fats. A correct balance of these components in your body is very important. Anything in excess or in deficiencies could be a cause of a nutritional downfall.

Proteins give energy to the body. Whereas fats are the things that you should be more concerned about since these are the ones that decide what kind of shape to give to your body. You must not lose more than one half pound of fat in a week because if this happens, your body will individually think that you are undergoing a fasting, trying to starve yourself. If this is the case, your metabolism slows down since there is a need to conserve calories that have been used and also since your muscles will be used as sources of energy.

To say the least, you need to carefully follow the guidance about sports nutrition and ponder over the tips given in this article. Remember, it's possible to be a successful athlete provided you maintain your health well!

Discover the proper sports nutrition information and learn how to improve your nutritional diet and sporting performace by reading a free sport nutrition information book at sports nutrition books. More article on the various aspects to sports nutrition can be found at help on sport nutrition programs

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Okay, so you have enough supply of advanced sports nutrition at your disposal. Is that it? Of course, not. You need to remind yourself that being an athlete, particularly if you decide to climb the next higher level of fitness, is a fulltime job. What's the reason why electricity is a simple matter if you're an electrician? Because that's what you do on a daily basis. Your mind reacts automatically to support every work or problem that you encounter, as long at it's a work related situation.

This is the same with your body. You need to constantly work, for your muscles to "remember" what it should remember, that is, supporting your workout. Remember that your muscles only assist you in achieving your goal. Your ability to convince yourself, stay focused on what you want, and maintain a certain level of discipline with regard to your regular exercise regimen is the supplement for your advanced sports nutrition Natural Sports Nutrition program.

There are interesting studies regarding improvements in exercise performance which correlate with the degree of specific nutrients stored in the muscle after taking particular supplements. This somehow proves that our muscles "remember" and knows how to store the necessary elements for future use, that is, for our next workout. But if it's not properly supplemented, where would it take the nutrients?

It is only natural to be confused on what to eat, which supplemental nutrients to take to allow you to sustain your daily regimen, and to let reach the advance level of fitness.

But, don't worry. These are problems that almost every athlete or sports enthusiast faces. What you need is to look for things that would encourage you to reach the next level of fitness. But after finding the right reason on reaching the next higher level of physical development, your sports supplement should be able to meet your growing requirements.
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Sports Nutrition Supplements - The Importance of Protein - Part Three

The importance of protein as a sports nutrition supplement.

Read why proper protein supplementation is so key to helping you achieve your training goals

HOW CAN I MEET MY PROTEIN NEEDS?

Protein intake is usually proportional to total calorie intake so the more food you eat, the greater the chances of meeting your protein needs. If you reduce your calories, you may find it more difficult to meet your protein needs so a few dietary adjustments may be needed. Additionally, if you eat a vegan diet or eat very few animal sources of protein, it may be more difficult to meet your needs. Animal sources generally provide a better amino acid profile but some foods (such as meat and cheese) are high in saturated fat. Keep these to a minimum and choose lean and low-fat versions.

To ensure your protein requirements are adequate you can estimate how much protein you should eat per day in one of two days:

1 - From your energy intake

Calculate your energy intake (your maintenance calorie intake) either from your actual food intake over 3-7 consecutive days using food tables, or using the formulae based on your resting metabolic rate (RMR). Multiply your energy intake by 12% and 15% then divide by 4 to give you your recommended protein intake in grams.

Example:

Energy intake = 3000 kcal
Calories from protein

= (a) 3000 x 12& = 360

= (b) 3000 x 15% = 450
Protein intake

= (a) 360 ? 4 = 90 g

= (b) 450 ? 4 = 112.5 g
i.e. between 90 ? 112.5 g/day

2 - From your body weight

Calculate your daily protein requirement from your body weight by using the guidelines above.

Examples:

(a) For an endurance athlete weighing 70 kg
70 x 1.2 = 84 g
70 x 1.4 = 98 g
i.e. between 84-98 g/day
(b) For a strength or power athlete weighing 70kg
70 x 1.4 = 94 g
70 x 1.8 = 126 g
i.e. between 98-126 g/day

Is more protein better?

A protein intake above your optimal requirement will not result in further muscle mass and strength gains. In a study carried out at McMaster University, Ontario, strength athletes were given a low-protein diet (0.86 g/kg bogy weight/day ? similar to the RDA), a medium-protein diet (1.4 g/kg body weight/day) or a high protein diet (2.3 g/kg body weight/day) for 13 days. The low-protein diet, which was close to the RDA for sedentary people, caused the athletes to lose muscle mass. Both the medium and high protein diets resulted in an increased muscle mass, but the amount of the increase was the same for the two groups. In other words, no further benefits were gained by increasing the protein intake from 1.4 g to 2.4 g/kg body weight/day.

Similar findings were recorded at Kent State University, Ohio. Researchers gave 12 young volunteers either a protein supplement (total daily protein was 2.62 g/kg body weight) or a carbohydrate supplement (total daily protein was 1.35 g/kg body weight) for one month during which time they performed intense weight training 6 days a week. Nitrogen balance measurements were carried out after each diet and the researchers found that an intake of 1.4-1.5 g/kg body weight/day was needed to maintain nitrogen balance, although strength, muscle mass and size were the same with any level of protein intake. The researchers concluded two main points. First, strength training approximately doubles your protein needs (compared with sedentary people). Secondly, increasing your protein intake does not enhance your strength, mass or size in a linear fashion. Once your optimal intake has been reached, additional protein is not converted into muscle.

Is too much protein harmful?

Consuming more protein than you need certainly offers no advantage in terms of health or physical performance. Once your requirements have been met, additional protein will not be converted into muscle, nor will it further increase muscle size, strength or stamina.

The nitrogen-containing amino group of the protein is converted into a substance called urea in the liver. This is then passed to the kidneys and excreted in the urine. The remainder of the protein is converted into glucose and is used as an energy substrate. It may either be used as fuel immediately or stored, usually as glycogen. If you are already eating enough carbohydrate to refill your glycogen stores, excess glucose may be converted into fat. However, in practice this does not occur to a great extent. Fat gain is usually the result of excessive calorie consumption, in particular of fats. Recent studies have shown that eating protein increases the metabolic rate, so a significant proportion of the protein calories are oxidised and given off as heat. Thus, a slight excess of protein is unlikely to be converted into fat.

It was once thought that excess protein may cause liver or kidney damage as it places and undue stress on these organs. This has never been demonstrated in healthy people, though so it remains only a theoretical possibility. Those with liver or kidney problems, however, are advised to consume a low-protein diet.

It has also been claimed that eating too much protein leads to dehydration because extra water is drawn from the body?s fluids to dilute and excrete the increased quantities of urea. Indeed, a study reported at the 2002 Experimental Biology meeting in New Orleans found that high protein diet (246 g daily) consumed for 4 weeks caused dehydration in trained athletes. Their blood urea nitrogen ? a clinical test for proper kidney function ? reached abnormal levels and they produced more concentrated urine. According to the researchers at the University of Connecticut, this could have been avoided by increasing their fluid intake. This is unlikely to be a problem if you drink enough fluids.

Finally, there is some evidence dating from studies conducted in the early 1980s that high-protein diets cause an excessive excretion of calcium, increasing the risk of osteoporosis. However, a more recent study at the University of Maastrict, Belgium, found that a 21% protein diet produced no negative effect on calcium status compared with a 12% protein diet.

In conclusion, eating too much protein is unlikely to be harmful but it certainly offers no advantages.

Should I consume more protein if I am on a fat-loss programme?

When cutting calories to lose body fat you losing muscle mass as well. A higher protein intake can offset some of the muscle-wasting effects associated with any weight-reducing programme. Most researchers recommend increasing your protein intake a further 0.2 g/kg body weight. Thus, an endurance athlete would need as much as 1.6 g/kg body weight/day; and a strength athlete would need up to 2.0 g/kg body weight/day. For example, a 70 kg endurance athlete would need to consume 70 x 1.6 = 112 g protein/day. If you are consuming 2000 kcal a day, that would be equivalent to 22% of your total calories (i.e. 112 x 4 divided by 2000).

SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS

• Protein is needed for the maintenance, replacement and growth of body tissue. The body also uses protein to make the many enzymes and hormones that regulate the metabolism, maintain fluid balance, and transport nutrients in and out of cells.
  Athletes require more than the current RDA for protein of 0.75 g/kg body weight/day for the general population.
  
• Additional protein is needed to compensate for the increased breakdown of protein during intense training for the repair and recovery of muscle tissue after training.
  
• Strength and power athletes have additional needs to facilitate muscle growth.
  
• For endurance athletes, the recommended intake is 1.2-1.4 g/kg body weight/day. For strength and power athletes, the recommended intake is 1.4-1.8 g/kg body weight/day
  
• Protein breakdown is increased when muscle glycogen stores are low, e.g. during intense exercise lasting longer than 1 hour, or during a calorie/carbohydrate-restricted programme.
  
• Protein intake above your optimal requirement will not result in further muscle mass or strength gains.
  
• Athletes should be able to meet their protein needs from a well-planned diet that matches their calorie needs. Low-fat protein sources are advised.
  
• Vegetarian athletes can meet their protein-rich plant sources eaten in the right combinations so that protein complementation is achieved.

Paul Jordan is a sports nutrition consultant for the Sports Nutrition Company. SNC is a UK based sports supplements supplier. http://www.sncdirect.com

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Protein for your exercise recovery

Speed recovery is important to your regular exercise regimen. Nutritional supplement with high quality protein is will aid muscle growth and repair. Protein works with carbohydrate by producing enzymes to help carbohydrates maintain energy levels. Sports nutrition depot abounds with protein enforced products.

Vitamin C for immune improvement

We all know that vitamin C assists us in fighting disease. Current research also points to the role f vitamin C in restoring t-cell damage resulting from physical activities, and even during extreme emotional stress. But the problem is that several thousands of milligrams of vitamin is are needed to restore t-cell function. This automatically rules out the dependence on the vitamin C available at ordinary medicine stores.

Sports nutritionist Sports Nutrition Supplement also suggests that vitamin C should be consumed together with other micronutrients, such as vitamin E, and Glutathione. If taken together, the three micronutrients will help strengthen each other's properties. Wide array of vitamin C and other micronutrients can be found in sports nutrition depot.

Bee Honey for sustained exercise regimen

Ever wonder why the bees seem to be tireless? Studies after studies prove that taking honey before and during exercise or any competitive activity improves performance. Among weight disciplined athletes, only bee honey was proved capable of maintaining blood sugar in consistent levels, even two hours after a heavy exercise. Honey is also unique in sustaining restoration of muscle energy, after the exercise. So don't be surprised to find bee honey products inside the sports nutrition depot.
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